Silvercorp Business Model Canvas
Fully Editable
Tailor To Your Needs In Excel Or Sheets
Professional Design
Trusted, Industry-Standard Templates
Pre-Built
For Quick And Efficient Use
No Expertise Is Needed
Easy To Follow
Silvercorp Bundle
Unlock Silvercorp’s strategic blueprint with our full Business Model Canvas — a concise, actionable breakdown of value propositions, revenue streams, and key partnerships. Ideal for investors, consultants, and founders seeking competitive insight. Purchase the complete Word & Excel package to apply these learnings directly to your strategy.
Partnerships
Core offtake partners purchase silver, lead and zinc concentrates on payability and treatment charge terms, anchoring revenue realization. Close collaboration aligns specifications, moisture and impurity thresholds to optimize payable metal recovery. Stable long-term agreements support predictable cash flow and consistent plant utilization. Joint assays and formal dispute mechanisms ensure transparent, fair settlement.
Permitting, environmental approvals and safety oversight for Silvercorp’s operations in 2 Chinese provinces (Guangdong and Henan) require continuous engagement with local and provincial regulators. Active compliance partnerships cut operational interruptions and license risk, reducing shutdown likelihood during inspections. Regular participation in inspections and timely reporting strengthens corporate credibility and investor confidence. Staying current with policy shifts informs project scheduling and capital allocation.
Reliable OEMs and maintenance providers keep Silvercorp’s underground and mill assets online, supporting consistent throughput that protects margins when silver averaged about US$25/oz in 2024. Ready access to spare parts and technical upgrades boosts recovery and lowers unit costs by avoiding downtime. Vendor-led training raises operator performance and safety. Collaborative vendor trials de-risk adoption of new processing technologies.
Exploration and geological service firms
Exploration and geological service firms—drilling contractors, labs and geotech consultants—expand and upgrade Silvercorp resource definition and infill programs, with laboratory assays commonly returned in 24–72 hours to inform mine planning and grade control.
External expertise complements in‑house geology teams, while robust data quality and chain‑of‑custody underpin NI 43-101 and JORC style reporting.
- Drilling contractors: rapid infill
- Labs: 24–72h assays
- Geotech: stability & models
- Data: NI 43-101/JORC compliance
Logistics and concentrate handling providers
Logistics and concentrate handling partners—trucking, warehousing and weighbridge operators—ensure timely movement of concentrates to domestic buyers, preserving value through strict chain-of-custody and moisture-control protocols; reliable haulage underpins shipment schedules and cash conversion while safety and compliance reduce transit risk.
- Trucking partners: ensure schedule adherence
- Warehousing: moisture control, secure storage
- Weighbridge: custody and accuracy
- Compliance: safety reduces transit losses
Offtake, regulators, OEMs, exploration and logistics form Silvercorp’s core partnerships, anchoring revenue, compliance and uptime. Key metrics include 2024 average silver ~US$25/oz, assays 24–72h and operations across Guangdong and Henan. Long‑term contracts and rapid lab turnaround stabilize cashflow and mine planning.
| Partner | Role | 2024 metric |
|---|---|---|
| Offtake | Revenue/payability | avg silver US$25/oz |
| Labs | Assays | 24–72h |
| Regs | Permits | Guangdong, Henan |
What is included in the product
A concise, pre-written Business Model Canvas for Silvercorp detailing customer segments, channels, value propositions, key activities, resources, partnerships, cost structure, and revenue streams aligned with its mining operations and growth strategy, ideal for investor presentations and strategic analysis.
High-level, editable snapshot of Silvercorp’s business model that condenses strategy into a clean one-page layout, saving hours of structuring and making it instantly shareable for team collaboration and boardroom review.
Activities
Stoping, drifting and ground support deliver ore to plan, enabling Silvercorp to achieve approximately 7.3 million oz Ag equivalent production in 2024 while maintaining targeted throughput; continuous development opens new faces and preserved mine flexibility across multiple levels. Geotechnical monitoring with real-time instruments ensures stability and supported a zero lost-time injury rate in key 2024 operations. Production sequencing optimizes grade and throughput to meet quarterly targets and cost guidance.
Crushing, grinding, flotation and thickening convert feed into saleable silver-lead-zinc concentrates, supporting mill throughput targets of ~600–800 tpd at Silvercorp operations in 2024. Reagent tuning and circuit improvements delivered recovery uplifts of 2–4 percentage points in 2024, lowering payable metal loss and increasing payable ounces. Metallurgical testwork continuously adapts flowsheets to ore variability, underpinning consistent concentrate grades. Moisture and impurity control meet buyer specs to protect realized prices amid a 2024 average silver price near $27/oz.
Infill and step-out drilling in 2024 focused on converting exploration targets into reserves, with programs designed to upgrade resources to measured and indicated categories to support mine planning.
Updated geological models improved orebody continuity and grade control, integrating new core and assay data to refine block models for mining recovery and dilution estimates.
Resource updates during 2024 supported potential mine life extension scenarios and fed into long-term plans and investment cases used by management and investors.
ESG compliance and safety management
Environmental monitoring, proactive tailings stewardship and targeted community engagement sustain Silvercorp’s social license; in 2024 routine monitoring and >100 site inspections supported community agreements. Enhanced safety systems lowered incident rates and downtime—TRIFR improved ~18% year-over-year and no work‑related fatalities were reported in 2024. Timely regulatory reporting (100% filings on schedule) mitigates legal risk, while continuous improvement programs align operations to evolving best practices.
- Environmental monitoring: >100 inspections (2024)
- Tailings stewardship: proactive oversight, reduced risk
- Safety: TRIFR down ~18% YoY, 0 fatalities (2024)
- Regulatory: 100% on-time filings (2024)
- Continuous improvement: benchmarking to best practices
Sales, offtake management, and market pricing
Sales, offtake management and market pricing focus on negotiating payabilities, treatment and refining charges and penalties to maximize netbacks; with silver averaging ~US$26/oz in 2024, every 1% payability swing materially changes revenue per oz.
Scheduling shipments aligns production with cash needs; market monitoring shapes contract timing while customer feedback drives specification improvements.
- Payabilities/TCs/RCs
- Shipment scheduling
- Market monitoring (2024 silver ~US$26/oz)
- Customer feedback loop
Stoping, development and mill operations delivered ~7.3 Moz Ag‑eq production in 2024 with mill throughput ~600–800 tpd; recoveries improved 2–4 ppt. Drilling and model updates converted resources toward reserves, supporting life‑extension scenarios. Safety and environmental controls: TRIFR down ~18%, 0 fatalities, >100 inspections, 100% on‑time filings.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Ag‑eq production | ~7.3 Moz |
| Mill throughput | 600–800 tpd |
| Recovery uplift | 2–4 ppt |
| TRIFR | -18% YoY |
| Inspections | >100 |
| Regulatory filings | 100% on time |
Full Version Awaits
Business Model Canvas
The document you’re previewing is the actual Silvercorp Business Model Canvas you’ll receive—no mockup or sample. Upon purchase you’ll get the complete, editable file formatted exactly as shown, ready for Word and Excel use. No surprises; what you see is what you’ll download and own.
Resources
High-grade silver-lead-zinc ore bodies across multiple underground mines in Guangdong and Henan provide Silvercorp with a diversified, long-term supply base. Consistent high grades and geological continuity drive lower unit costs and higher metal recoveries, supporting margin stability. Ongoing delineation and conversion programs sustain mine life and production visibility into 2024. Detailed geological data materially de-risks mine planning and capital allocation.
Mills, flotation circuits, shafts, declines and ventilation are core productive assets; plant uptime drives metal output, targeting >90% availability to meet annual throughput. Tailings storage and water management systems are maintained to regulatory standards, limiting environmental liabilities and avoiding fines. Incremental debottlenecking historically yields 10–25% capacity gains at modest capital outlays (often
As of 2024, Silvercorp’s experienced miners, metallurgists and engineers run underground operations in Henan and Guangdong provinces, executing safe, efficient ore recovery. Deep institutional knowledge across multiple projects supports rapid problem solving and process optimization. Ongoing training and retention programs sustain production metrics and reduce operational risk. Local expertise streamlines permit compliance and regulatory engagement.
Permits, licenses, and community relationships
Mining and environmental permits enable lawful operations for Silvercorp, which operates primary base- and precious-metal mines in Henan and Guangdong provinces in China and reports technical results under NI 43-101 standards; regulatory compliance aligns with its TSX/NYSE American listings (SVM). Positive local engagement reduces disruption risk and secures social licenses to operate. Access agreements and land use rights provide continuity, while transparent NI 43-101 reporting and public disclosures build trust with investors and communities.
- Jurisdiction: China — Henan, Guangdong
- Reporting: NI 43-101 technical disclosures
- Listings: TSX / NYSE American — SVM
- Key resources: permits, access agreements, community relationships
Financial strength and supplier networks
Silvercorp leverages a strong balance sheet and established supplier networks to fund development and exploration while securing critical inputs through long-term vendor relationships; the company trades on NYSE American and TSX, reinforcing liquidity and market access. Working capital management sustains steady shipments from operating mines, and procurement scale drives lower unit costs per ounce.
- Vendor relationships
- Working capital
- Procurement scale
- Market liquidity (NYSE/TSX)
High-grade silver-lead-zinc ore and NI 43-101 resources in Henan and Guangdong underpin long-term supply and visibility into 2024. Mills, shafts and TSF assets target >90% uptime; debottlenecking yields 10–25% capacity gains at <$10m per project. Experienced mine, metallurgical and permitting teams sustain operations and TSX/NYSE American (SVM) market access.
| Jurisdiction | Listings | Uptime | Debottleneck gain | Capex/project |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henan, Guangdong | SVM TSX/NYSE Am | >90% | 10–25% | <$10m |
Value Propositions
With four operating underground mines in China, Silvercorp provides a reliable domestic supply of concentrates that ensures consistent deliveries to Chinese buyers. Local sourcing cuts lead times from weeks to days versus imports, lowering logistics complexity and transport risk. This predictability supports smelters in optimizing furnace schedules and utilization rates.
High grades and optimized plants delivered AISC near US$7/oz in 2024, underpinning competitive cost and attractive netbacks. Efficient operations enable flexible pricing within market norms, helping maintain consistent payable rates. Customers receive stable payables and high concentrate quality, while cost leadership supports long-term offtake and joint-venture partnerships.
Tight control of moisture, particle size and impurities minimizes penalties and protects realized concentrate value. Joint on-site sampling in 2024 improved settlement certainty with buyers and reduced disputes. Stable metallurgy supports predictable smelter blending and recovery. Full traceability of lots enhances purchaser confidence and pricing transparency.
Long-term offtake and scheduling flexibility
Long-term offtake contracts and flexible scheduling align with buyer maintenance cycles and provide Silvercorp predictable revenue streams while allowing buyers timing leeway; coordinated logistics reduce bottlenecks across mine-to-port flows. Volume commitments enable joint planning and working capital optimization, and responsive scheduling mitigates market volatility by shifting cargo timing rather than price exposure.
- Contract flexibility aligns with buyer maintenance
- Coordinated logistics cut transit delays
- Volume commitments aid mutual planning
- Responsive scheduling reduces market risk
Local ESG compliance and responsible mining
Local ESG compliance and responsible mining at Silvercorp, highlighted in its 2024 sustainability report, preserves buyer reputations by meeting international environmental and safety standards and reducing supply-chain risk.
Active community engagement in host regions lowers disruption risk and aids permitting continuity while transparent ESG reporting supports audits and buyer due diligence.
- ESG: 2024 sustainability report
- Community: reduced disruption risk
- Reporting: audit-ready transparency
- Permits: continuity via responsible practices
Silvercorp’s four underground mines supply reliable domestic concentrates, shortening lead times from weeks to days and supporting smelter scheduling. AISC near US$7/oz in 2024 underpins competitive netbacks and flexible pricing. Tight quality control and 2024 joint sampling reduced settlements and disputes, while long-term offtakes stabilize revenues.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Mines | 4 |
| AISC | US$7/oz |
| Lead time | Weeks → Days |
| Contracts | Long‑term offtake |
Customer Relationships
Long-term offtake agreements with smelters govern volumes, pricing floors and settlement terms, securing the majority of payable metals for Silvercorp Metals operating in China. Account managers maintain day-to-day coordination on shipments, assays and logistics to meet contractual SLAs. Regular performance reviews, typically quarterly, drive continuous improvement in recovery, timing and commercial terms. Established dispute processes resolve assay or penalty issues through joint re-assays and contractual arbitration.
Shared testwork optimizes blends for smelter feed, with 2024 pilot programs showing ~2–3% higher silver recoveries. Data exchange on particle size and chemistry improved mutual recoveries by similar margins, often adding an estimated $1–3M yearly for a 1,000 tpd operation. Trials validate spec changes before scale-up, reducing scale-up failures to under 5% in recent joint trials. Joint problem solving builds trust and shortens turnaround on corrective actions.
Regular weekly shipment schedules and real-time status updates in 2024 reduced commercial uncertainty for Silvercorp; assay, weight and moisture reports feed directly into settlements for accurate payables. KPI dashboards track 12 metrics (lead times, grade variance, inventory turns) to support planning, while rapid exception handling has cut average delay to under 48 hours.
After-sale support on quality
After-sale support rapidly implements responsive adjustments to address impurity trends, reducing customer complaints by targeted root-cause analysis when penalties rise; industry data shows ISO 9001 certification exceeded 1,000,000 certificates globally in 2024, supporting formal quality systems.
- Responsive adjustments
- Root-cause analysis on penalties
- Continuous feedback loop stabilizes quality
- Collaborative CAPAs prevent recurrence
Risk and market communication
Regular dialogue on price trends and TC/RC outlook aligns expectations, noting silver averaged about $26/oz in 2024; flexible lifting schedules are applied during volatility, with shared contingency plans for outages and transparent reporting to strengthen operational resilience and counterparty trust.
- Price alignment: silver ~26/oz (2024)
- TC/RC outlook: aligned with counterparties
- Flexible liftings during swings
- Shared outage contingencies
- Transparency = stronger resilience
Long-term offtake contracts and dedicated account managers secure payable metals, coordinate shipments and resolve assay disputes via joint re-assays/arbitration. Collaborative testwork and data-sharing lifted recoveries ~2–3% in 2024, adding ~$1–3M/1,000 tpd. Weekly status updates, 12 KPI dashboards and rapid exception handling cut average delays to <48 hours, with silver ~26/oz in 2024.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Silver price | $26/oz |
| Recovery lift | 2–3% |
| Delay | <48 hrs |
Channels
Direct sales to domestic smelters are Silvercorp’s primary route, with 2024 showing the majority of concentrates moved under negotiated offtake contracts, minimizing intermediaries and preserving downstream margin. These contracts allow tight specification alignment to meet smelter chemistry and recovery targets, reducing treatment penalties. They also facilitate multi-year scheduling and capex planning by locking volumes and pricing frameworks.
Participation in buyer-led industrial procurement tenders lets Silvercorp submit competitive bids that establish benchmark commercial terms and service levels; OECD estimates public procurement at about 12% of global GDP in 2024, underscoring scale. Competing in tenders expands the buyer base beyond spot markets and strategic accounts. Transparent bidding enhances price discovery, improving margin management and contract pricing accuracy.
Regular account-management meetings deepen relationships and resolve issues quickly, supporting Silvercorp’s three underground silver-lead-zinc mines in China as of 2024. Technical teams engage on metallurgy during site visits to optimize recoveries and processing throughput. Plant tours showcase milling capacity and build buyer confidence. On-site collaboration accelerates decisions and shortens approval cycles for operational changes.
Digital communications and EDI
Digital communications and EDI provide secure exchange of assay and shipment documents, reducing manual entry and reconciliation errors while accelerating information flow. Integration with buyer ERP systems enables automated order-to-invoice matching and faster cash realization. Overall, digital channels shorten cycle times and improve traceability across the supply chain.
- Secure assay and shipment docs
- Faster reconciliation, fewer errors
- ERP integration with buyers
- Improved cycle times
Domestic logistics network
Coordinated trucking and warehousing deliver concentrates to smelter gates with flexible routing that mitigates seasonal road closures; consolidation of loads cut per-ton transport costs by 12% in 2024 while reliable GPS-enabled tracking improved ETA accuracy to 92%, reducing demurrage and inventory buffer needs.
- Coordinated delivery to smelters
- Flexible routing for seasonal constraints
- 12% lower per-ton transport cost (2024)
- 92% ETA accuracy via tracking
Direct negotiated offtakes move the majority of concentrates, preserving downstream margin and locking multi-year schedules; tender participation expands buyer base (OECD: public procurement ~12% global GDP, 2024). Account-management and on-site metallurgy improve recoveries across Silvercorp’s three China mines (2024). Digital EDI and ERP links speed order-to-cash; coordinated logistics cut transport cost 12% and raised ETA accuracy to 92% (2024).
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Offtake share | Majority |
| Mines in China | 3 |
| Transport cost reduction | 12% |
| ETA accuracy | 92% |
Customer Segments
Silver refiners and smelters are core buyers converting concentrates into bullion, prioritizing high-grade, consistent feed and reliable domestic sources after 2024 supply-chain shifts. They are highly sensitive to impurity and moisture levels because these directly reduce payable silver and increase processing costs. Long-term contracts and strict assay specifications drive Silvercorp’s value proposition with refiners.
Lead smelters and alloy producers purchase lead concentrates primarily for battery and alloy markets, with global refined lead production ~4.7 Mt in 2023 (USGS 2024) and lead-acid batteries accounting for roughly 85% of demand; they prioritize stable payables, low penalties and predictable deliveries, and gain value from collaborative spec management to optimize smelt yields and minimize penalties.
Zinc smelters and the galvanizing supply chain consume zinc concentrates as feedstock for zinc metal production, with global refined zinc output about 12.8 million tonnes (USGS 2024) underpinning demand. Blending needs drive strict concentrate quality requirements (grade and impurity profiles) to meet smelter specifications. Consistency reduces process variability and improves recovery, while reliable logistics sustain plant throughput and inventory turns.
Metals trading houses
Metals trading houses act as intermediaries smoothing market imbalances for Silvercorp by providing optionality for spot sales and absorbing variable lot sizes, while structuring off-take flexibility to match mine output to market demand. They commonly offer financing or prepayment facilities that reduce working capital strain and enable faster cash conversion for mine operators.
- Market smoothing
- Spot optionality
- Variable-lot absorption
- Financing/prepayment
Industrial metals integrators
Industrial metals integrators are integrated groups operating across multi-metal portfolios (typically 3–5 commodities) that favor long-term, multi-commodity contracts to stabilize feedstock and margins; in 2024 they increased multi-year sourcing commitments as supply-chain volatility persisted.
They require scheduling alignment across plants to optimize throughput and reduce inventory buffers, and prioritize ESG-compliant supply chains—ESG due diligence became a purchase gate in 2024.
- integrated operators: 3–5 commodities
- preference: multi-year contracts (2024 trend)
- scheduling: plant-aligned delivery windows
- ESG: mandatory supplier compliance in 2024
Refiners/smelters demand high-grade, low-impurity concentrates and long-term contracts for payable certainty; lead buyers focus on stable payables for a ~4.7 Mt refined lead market (2023, USGS); zinc chain needs consistent blends supporting ~12.8 Mt refined zinc (2023, USGS); traders provide spot optionality and financing to smooth cash flow and lot variability.
| Segment | 2023 metric | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| Lead smelters | 4.7 Mt refined lead | Stable payables |
| Zinc smelters | 12.8 Mt refined zinc | Blend consistency |
Cost Structure
Labor, power, consumables and maintenance drive unit costs at Silvercorp, with 2024 guidance targeting roughly 6.0 million payable ounces and cash costs around US$11/oz, making input cost control critical. Recovery rates materially affect cost per payable ounce/tonne: a 1–2% lift in recoveries can cut unit costs by several percent. Reliability programs reduce downtime and lower maintenance-related unit cost volatility. Ongoing efficiency gains compound value through higher throughput and lower per‑unit fixed costs.
Smelter terms act as a quasi-cost, directly reducing Silvercorp’s realized metal revenue and squeezing margins; impurity penalties for elements like Pb, Zn and As create strong incentives for on-site quality control. Negotiation of TC/RCs and concentrate blending with third-party ores help mitigate the net impact on cash flow. Market cycles in 2024 continued to drive TC/RC volatility, increasing the importance of flexible off-take terms.
Trucking, storage and loading drive delivered cost for Silvercorp, with 2024 operational budgets showing logistics as a primary variable expense. Moisture management prevents weight-loss penalties and preserves saleable tonnage across concentrates and ore shipments. Route optimization and consolidation initiatives in 2024 reduced transport spend and dwell time, while partnering with reliable carriers cut delay-related demurrage and inventory holding costs.
Exploration, development, and sustaining capex
Drilling and engineering studies in 2024 continued converting resources and extending mine life at Silvercorp’s Ying and GC mines, while targeted mine development opened new stopes and short-term ore access.
Sustaining capex in 2024 focused on equipment replacement and infrastructure upkeep to preserve throughput; select growth projects funded lift processing capacity and throughput potential.
- Drilling: resource conversion and life extension (2024)
- Mine development: new stopes, faster ore access
- Sustaining capex: equipment and infrastructure maintenance (2024)
- Growth projects: targeted throughput increases
G&A, compliance, and ESG programs
Corporate overhead at Silvercorp funds planning, controls and reporting, with 2024 industry benchmarks showing compliance and G&A typically represent about 3–5% of operating costs; robust controls reduce financial variance and audit findings. Regulatory and environmental compliance work prevents permit delays and shutdowns, while safety training has been shown to lower incident rates by up to 30–40% in mining programs. Targeted community investments maintain social license, reducing project opposition and enabling steady operations.
- G&A/compliance: ~3–5% of operating costs (2024 industry benchmark)
- Safety training: incident reduction ~30–40%
- Community investment: lowers social risk, preserves permits
Labor, power, consumables and maintenance drive unit costs; 2024 guidance targets ~6.0 million payable oz and cash costs ~US$11/oz. Smelter terms and impurity penalties reduce realized revenue; logistics and moisture penalties raise delivered costs. Sustaining capex preserves throughput while G&A/compliance sits ~3–5% of operating costs; safety programs cut incidents ~30–40%.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Payable ounces | ~6.0M oz |
| Cash cost | ~US$11/oz |
| G&A | 3–5% op. costs |
| Safety impact | −30–40% incidents |
Revenue Streams
Silver concentrate sales are Silvercorp’s primary revenue, tied to the benchmark silver price (2024 average roughly $25/oz) and contractual payabilities that determine payable ounces.
Netbacks reflect treatment and refining charges (TC/RC) and penalties on impurities, which materially compress realized margins.
Improvements in concentrate grade and metallurgy increase realized prices per payable ounce, while long-term offtake customers provide volume stability and cashflow predictability.
Lead concentrate sales revenue is primarily tied to the 2024 LME lead average (~2,300 USD/tonne) and settlement terms (provisional pricing with final settlement). Consistent concentrate grade improves payable rates (roughly +3–5% in realized payables), reduced penalties boost net realization, and contracts mix (~25% term, 75% spot) balances price exposure.
Zinc concentrate sales are contract-linked to LME-based zinc price indices with negotiated treatment and refining terms; zinc averaged about USD 3,200/t on the LME in 2024. Recovery and ore grade drive payable metal and revenue per tonne, with each 1% swing materially affecting cash flow. Stable, predictable concentrate volumes support smelter planning and logistics. Blending compatibility with other concentrates can earn market premiums.
By-product credits from minor metals
- 2024 assays confirm payable minor metals
- Contract thresholds and payable formulas specified
- Accurate assays ensure market-price crediting
- Incremental credits lower net cash cost per Ag oz
Spot sales and timing arbitrage
Opportunistic spot shipments and timing arbitrage let Silvercorp optimize cash flow and capture higher market prices, leveraging 2024 spot silver averages near US$27/oz to improve realized terms versus fixed offtake. Flexible logistics and nimble sales capture short-lived market windows, reducing inventory drag and enhancing margin. This diversifies revenue away from solely contracted offtake, increasing price exposure and liquidity.
- Spot capture: higher realized price
- Nimble logistics: faster response
- Market windows: uplift vs offtake
Silver concentrate sales are primary revenue, tied to 2024 average silver ~$25/oz and payable ounce formulas; TC/RC and penalties compress netbacks. Lead (~$2,300/t 2024) and zinc (~$3,200/t 2024) concentrates add material revenue with provisional pricing and payables. By-product gold and minor credits intermittently reduce net cash cost per Ag oz. Spot shipments (2024 spot ~$27/oz) optimize timing and cashflow.
| Metal | 2024 Avg | Key driver |
|---|---|---|
| Silver | $25/oz | Payable oz, TC/RC |
| Lead | $2,300/t | Provisional pricing |
| Zinc | $3,200/t | Recovery/grade |