Marsh & McLennan Business Model Canvas
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Unlock the Marsh & McLennan Business Model Canvas to see how this global professional services leader creates value, scales client solutions, and sustains competitive advantage. This concise yet powerful snapshot highlights customer segments, revenue streams, and key partnerships. Purchase the full Canvas for a complete, editable breakdown ideal for strategic planning, benchmarking, or investor due diligence.
Partnerships
Marsh and Guy Carpenter leverage deep carrier and reinsurer relationships to secure capacity, competitive terms and innovative covers, enabling tailored placements across lines and 130+ countries. Co-creation of specialty facilities and consortia improves outcomes, while reinsurer ties support capital optimization and alternative risk solutions; MMC reported ~80,000 employees in 2024.
Partnerships with ILS funds, private equity and banks expand Marsh & McLennan’s risk-transfer beyond traditional reinsurance, tapping a global ILS market that surpassed 100 billion USD in outstanding capital in 2024. Guy Carpenter connects clients to cat bonds, sidecars and structured capital, enhancing pricing discovery and portfolio diversification. These alliances enable bespoke capital-efficient solutions calibrated to clients’ risk appetites and balance-sheet needs.
Mercer partners with benefits administrators, health providers, and digital health platforms to broaden plan design, improve cost containment, and enhance member experience. Operating in 130+ countries, Mercer leverages data-sharing between vendors and providers to improve outcomes and analytics. Robust vendor ecosystems accelerate innovation in wellbeing and total rewards, expanding scalable solutions and faster go-to-market for clients.
Technology and data vendors
Marsh & McLennan leverages analytics platforms, cyber firms and data aggregators across all segments to inform pricing, risk modeling and workforce insights, with 2024 efforts emphasizing API-first integration and data governance for scalable deployment.
- All segments: analytics + cyber + aggregators
- Outputs: pricing, risk models, workforce insights
- Enablers: APIs, governance
- Value: co-development for differentiated IP and faster time-to-market (2024 focus)
Regulators, industry bodies, and academia
Engagement with regulators and standard-setters shapes market practices and compliance, informing Marsh & McLennan’s advisory work and risk frameworks; the firm operates in 130+ countries and leverages a global footprint to influence standards. Industry associations provide advocacy and best practices, while academic ties supply research, talent, and thought leadership, strengthening credibility and foresight on emerging risks.
- Regulatory engagement: global reach 130+ countries
- Talent & research: approx 85,000 employees (2024)
- Outcome: improved compliance, market influence, early-risk detection
Marsh & Guy Carpenter secure carrier and reinsurer capacity across 130+ countries, enabling tailored placements and capital-efficient risk transfer; MMC reported ~80,000 employees in 2024. Partnerships with ILS, banks and PE tap a global ILS pool >100 billion USD in 2024 for cat bonds and sidecars. Mercer ties with providers and digital platforms expand benefits, cost containment and analytics.
| Partner | Role | 2024 metric |
|---|---|---|
| Carriers/Reinsurers | Capacity & pricing | 130+ countries |
| ILS Funds | Alternative capital | >100B USD |
| Vendors/Providers | Benefits & analytics | Global scale |
What is included in the product
A comprehensive, pre-written Business Model Canvas for Marsh & McLennan that maps its client segments, value propositions, channels, revenue streams and cost structure to reflect real-world operations. Organized into the 9 classic BMC blocks with strategic insights, competitive advantages, SWOT linkages and a polished format ideal for presentations, funding discussions, and analyst decision-making.
Condenses Marsh & McLennan’s strategy into a clean, editable one-page Business Model Canvas that saves hours of formatting, accelerates team collaboration, and delivers a boardroom-ready snapshot for quick comparison or decision-making.
Activities
Marsh designs, markets and negotiates insurance programs across sectors, operating in 130+ countries with roughly 45,000 employees. Activities include risk profiling, placement and claims advocacy, placing tens of billions of dollars in premium annually. Specialty practices address complex and emerging risks while ongoing stewardship aligns programs with evolving exposures.
Guy Carpenter, Marsh & McLennan’s reinsurance arm, structures treaty and facultative placements while advising clients on capital efficiency, solvency metrics and portfolio optimization.
Catastrophe modeling and advanced analytics underpin placement and pricing decisions, driving risk-adjusted outcomes and capital relief strategies.
Direct interfacing with capital markets expands alternative risk transfer options, including catastrophe bonds and sidecars, to diversify capacity and lower cost of capital.
Mercer, a business of Marsh & McLennan, advises employers on benefits, retirement plans, compensation and talent strategy across 130+ countries. It delivers investment advisory and delegated solutions to implement fiduciary and asset-allocation decisions. Mercer uses data-driven benchmarking from global compensation and benefits databases to support plan design and governance. Implementation services translate strategy into measurable outcomes and operational metrics.
Management consulting and transformation
Oliver Wyman delivers strategy, operations, risk and digital transformation projects across financial services, transportation, health and other sectors; as of 2024 it operates in 60+ cities across 29 countries. Rapid diagnostics and design sprints accelerate impact, while structured change management sustains results post-implementation. Projects blend sector specialists with data-driven delivery to drive measurable outcomes.
- Focus: strategy · operations · risk · digital
- Sectors: financial services · transportation · health · more
- Delivery: rapid diagnostics · design sprints
- Sustainment: change management · post-implementation
Data, analytics, and thought leadership
Proprietary models quantify risk, cost, and performance drivers, powering client pricing and risk-transfer decisions and informing advisory across Marsh & McLennan in 2024. Benchmarking and scenario analysis translate large datasets into actionable options, while publications and insights shape markets and policy dialogue. Continuous R&D in 2024 improved tool accuracy and advisory quality, integrating alternative data and AI-driven models.
- Proprietary models: risk, cost, performance
- Benchmarking & scenario analysis: client decisions
- Thought leadership: market & policy influence
- Continuous R&D 2024: AI & alternative data integration
Marsh & McLennan designs, markets and places insurance programs across 130+ countries with ~45,000 employees, handling tens of billions in premiums and providing claims advocacy and specialty risk services as of 2024. Guy Carpenter structures reinsurance and capital solutions; Mercer delivers benefits, retirement and investment advisory; Oliver Wyman provides strategy and transformation in 60+ cities (29 countries).
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Employees | ~45,000 |
| Countries | 130+ |
| Premiums placed | tens of billions |
| Oliver Wyman footprint | 60+ cities / 29 countries |
Full Version Awaits
Business Model Canvas
The Marsh & McLennan Business Model Canvas you see here is the genuine deliverable, not a mockup or sample; it reflects the exact structure, content, and design of the final file. Upon purchase you’ll receive this same complete, editable document ready for presenting, editing, and sharing—no surprises, no placeholders.
Resources
Experienced brokers, actuaries, consultants, and data scientists at Marsh & McLennan drive delivery through integrated risk, insurance and advisory solutions. Deep domain knowledge across industries is a key differentiator, supporting complex structuring and benchmarking for global clients. Credentials and licenses enable regulated activities across more than 130 countries, where global teams collaborate to serve multinational accounts.
Proprietary risk, claims, salary and health datasets—comprising billions of records as of 2024—drive Marsh & McLennan’s analytics to generate client-specific insights for pricing and loss mitigation. Catastrophe and financial models support structuring and pricing across 100+ risk metrics and scenarios for market and regulatory stress testing. Scalable, SOC 2 and ISO 27001-aligned platforms enable secure integration of third-party and client data for benchmarking and rapid scenario testing.
A trusted reputation gives Marsh & McLennan C-suite access and multi-year mandates, supporting its ~85,000+ global workforce and reported ~$24B revenue in 2024, which underpins long-term client engagements. Cross-segment relationships drive higher share of wallet as clients use insurance, consulting, and risk services across its businesses. Referenceability and case studies fuel new wins and renewal rates. Strong brand equity attracts clients and top talent.
Regulatory licenses and global network
Brokerage and advisory operations depend on regulatory licenses held across jurisdictions; Marsh & McLennan operates in 130+ countries, enabling local entities to provide on-the-ground market access. Robust compliance frameworks manage cross-border complexity and regulatory risk. The global network delivers consistent service and centralized coordination for thousands of multinational clients.
- 130+ countries presence
- Local licensed entities for market access
- Centralized compliance frameworks
- Supports thousands of multinationals
Partnership ecosystem
Marsh & McLennan leverages ties with carriers, capital providers and vendors to expand capability breadth, supporting cross-selling and risk transfer at scale; in 2024 the firm reported roughly $22.3 billion in revenue, underpinning partner investments. Ecosystem partners accelerate innovation and delivery, enabling joint solutions that create defensible advantages, while structured governance enforces performance and risk control.
- Partners: carriers, capital providers, vendors
- 2024 revenue: $22.3B
- Benefits: faster innovation, joint defensibility
- Controls: formal governance, risk metrics
Experienced brokers, actuaries, consultants and data scientists support integrated risk, insurance and advisory solutions across 130+ countries; ~85,000 employees and $24.2B revenue in 2024 enable global mandates.
Proprietary datasets (billions of records) and catastrophe/financial models drive analytics for pricing and loss mitigation on SOC2/ISO27001 platforms.
Carrier and capital partnerships, formal governance, and licensed local entities ensure market access and scalable cross-selling.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Countries | 130+ |
| Employees | ~85,000 |
| 2024 Revenue | $24.2B |
| Data | Billions of records |
| Certifications | SOC2, ISO27001 |
Value Propositions
Clients secure better coverage, terms, and lower total cost of risk through Marsh’s global broking and placement expertise; Marsh, founded in 1871, operates in over 130 countries. Aggregated market access drives competitive outcomes by leveraging scale across global insurers. Advanced analytics quantify trade-offs and resilience, translating scenario modeling into pricing and retention decisions. Proactive claims advocacy maximizes recovery and accelerates resolution for clients.
Reinsurance and alternative capital solutions free capacity and stabilize earnings, supported by an ILS market of roughly USD95 billion in 2023; portfolio optimization reduces underwriting volatility and tail exposure; advisory services align capital structures with regulatory and rating agency metrics; stress testing and scenario analysis inform strategic capital and pricing decisions.
Mercer designs benefits and rewards to attract and retain talent, tailoring packages using benchmarking and segmentation to meet workforce needs. Data-informed plans improve outcomes and manage spend through analytics and predictive modeling. Delegated investment solutions target risk-adjusted returns while integrated wellbeing programs raise engagement and performance — high-engagement firms deliver about 21% higher profitability (Gallup, 2024).
Strategy and transformation impact
Oliver Wyman drives measurable performance improvements across portfolios, leveraging sector depth and design-led approaches to accelerate outcomes; Marsh & McLennan reported $23.5 billion revenue in 2024, reflecting scaled advisory impact. Their risk insights cut execution and compliance pitfalls, and hands-on implementation support ensures changes are sustained.
- Performance uplift: measurable KPIs and cost-to-serve reduction
- Sector + design: faster time-to-value
- Risk insights: fewer execution/compliance failures
- Implementation: sustained change through governance
Integrated, data-driven insight
Integrated, data-driven insight unifies analytics across risk, strategy, and people to inform holistic choices, leveraging Marsh & McLennan’s global footprint in 130+ countries and ~85,000 employees (2024). Benchmarks provide external validation against market and industry standards; scenario planning models multiple outcomes to navigate uncertainty. Ongoing thought leadership translates emerging trends into actionable client strategies.
- Unified analytics
- Benchmarks
- Scenario planning
- Thought leadership
Marsh & McLennan delivers global-risk transfer and advisory that lowers clients’ total cost of risk via scale, analytics and claims advocacy. Reinsurance/ILS solutions stabilize capital and reduce volatility; Mercer and Oliver Wyman drive talent, investment and performance gains through data-led design. 2024 scale (USD23.5B revenue; ~85,000 staff; 130+ countries) underpins measurable client outcomes.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue (2024) | USD 23.5B |
| Employees (2024) | ~85,000 |
| Countries | 130+ |
| ILS market (2023) | USD 95B |
| High-engagement profit lift | 21% (Gallup, 2024) |
Customer Relationships
Long-term, senior-level engagement—anchored by relationship managers—drives trusted advisory partnerships across Marsh & McLennan's 130+ country footprint. These managers orchestrate cross-segment solutions spanning Marsh, Mercer and Oliver Wyman to align risk, talent and strategic advice. Regular reviews and stewardship, supported by a global team of over 80,000 colleagues, keep programs on course. Transparency in pricing and outcomes builds credibility and client loyalty.
Dashboards and alerts flag opportunities and risks across client portfolios, with Marsh & McLennan leveraging predictive analytics that in 2024 supported renewal strategies and plan design adjustments; continuous monitoring enables agile changes and clients receive insights before issues escalate. Marsh & McLennan reported roughly $22.5 billion in 2024 revenue, underscoring scale for data-driven service delivery.
Solutions are tailored to sector and organizational context, leveraging Marsh & McLennan’s presence in 130+ countries to align workshops and design sessions with key stakeholders; pilots validate impact and refine specifications, while structured feedback loops drive iterative improvement across FY2024 client engagements.
Outcome-based engagement
Outcome-based engagement ties advisory KPIs directly to business results, tracking savings, resilience and employee outcomes to demonstrate impact. Performance reporting creates audit-ready accountability and transparency across programs. Incentive structures are increasingly calibrated around value delivered, reflecting a 2024 industry shift toward measurable fee-for-value models.
- KPIs linked to savings and resilience
- Employee outcomes monitored
- Performance reporting = accountability
- Incentives aligned to delivered value
Global-local delivery model
Global frameworks ensure consistency and governance across Marsh & McLennan’s 130+ country footprint (2024), enabling standardized policies and centralized oversight. Local teams adapt to regulations and market nuances to enhance compliance and tailor solutions. Multilingual support across offices boosts adoption for multinational clients and coordination simplifies multinational program management.
- Global frameworks: 130+ countries (2024)
- Local adaptation: regulatory tailoring
- Multilingual support: improved adoption
- Coordination: simplifies multinational programs
Senior relationship managers deliver cross-segment advisory across Marsh, Mercer and Oliver Wyman, driving long-term partnerships and regular stewardship. Data-driven dashboards and predictive analytics supported renewals and program agility in 2024. Global frameworks (130+ countries) and 80,000 colleagues enable consistent, locally tailored, outcome-linked engagements.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Revenue | $22.5B |
| Country footprint | 130+ |
| Employees | 80,000 |
Channels
Account teams and senior advisors engage C-suites and boards through targeted outreach and board-level advisory, leveraging Marsh & McLennan's global footprint in 130+ countries and ~85,000 employees (2024). Complex deals require consultative selling with multi-year structures that drive cross-sell across risk, reinsurance, and consulting practices. Proprietary thought leadership and research open doors and shape client agendas.
Digital platforms and client portals at Marsh & McLennan centralize analytics, documents, and workflows to support advisory and risk services. Self-service features streamline renewals and reporting, reducing manual touchpoints and cycle times. Integrations link HRIS, finance, and risk systems for end-to-end data flow, and digital touchpoints in 2024 enhance transparency and speed across client engagements.
Joint marketing with insurers and solution vendors expands reach and leverages Marsh & McLennan’s scale—MMC reported $22.6 billion revenue in 2024—while co-hosted events and shared facilities showcase value to prospects. Partner referrals generate higher-quality, qualified opportunities, and structured partner programs ensure regulatory compliance and strategic alignment across channels.
Events, research, and communities
In 2024, events—conferences, webinars, roundtables—gather decision-makers and typically drive over 30% of enterprise inbound pipeline for professional services. Research publications attract inbound interest and validate advisory credibility. Peer networks accelerate best-practice diffusion and deepen client relationships.
Global office network
Local offices enable face-to-face engagement and service, linking clients to Marsh & McLennan’s regional and global resources across 130+ countries. Proximity strengthens relationships with carriers and regulators, improving placement speed and compliance. Accessibility enhances client experience and retention.
- 130+ countries coverage
- Local teams plus global expertise
- Closer carrier and regulator ties
Account teams and senior advisors engage C-suites and boards via consultative selling, leveraging Marsh & McLennan’s 130+ countries and ~85,000 employees (2024) to drive cross-sell across risk, reinsurance and consulting. Digital platforms centralize analytics and integrations, speeding renewals and reporting. Partner co-marketing and referrals amplify reach; MMC revenue was $22.6B (2024). Events and research drive >30% enterprise inbound pipeline.
| Channel | Metric (2024) |
|---|---|
| Global footprint | 130+ countries, ~85,000 employees |
| Revenue | $22.6B |
| Events pipeline | >30% inbound |
Customer Segments
Complex risk, benefits, and transformation needs among large multinationals drive demand for integrated risk advisory and employee benefits solutions. Centralized buying by global procurement teams favors bundled, platform-based offerings that simplify governance and reporting. Cross-border compliance and tax/regulatory variance require Marsh & McLennan global expertise and local footprint. Scale supports multi-year advisory engagements; Marsh & McLennan employed about 85,000 people globally in 2024 to serve these clients.
Mid-market enterprises prioritize cost-effective, scalable risk and benefits solutions as they scale, favoring standardized offerings with modular customization to balance value and speed. Education and enablement are essential to drive adoption and reduce implementation friction. Digital tools increase underwriting and claims efficiency, supported by a $4.8 trillion global IT spending environment in 2024.
Banks, insurers and asset managers demand specialized risk and strategy support—global banking assets exceed US$150 trillion and global AUM is about US$100 trillion, driving complex capital and regulatory planning. Regulatory and capital considerations dominate, with average CET1 ratios near 13% for major banks in 2024. Cyber, operational and model risks rank top priorities as cyber insurance premiums reached roughly US$12 billion in 2023. Transformation programs focus on efficiency and growth via cost cuts and digital investment.
Public sector and nonprofits
Governments, health systems and NGOs demand resilient, compliant programs that deliver measurable value amid tight budgets; public trust and governance drove 2024 compliance upgrades across multiple jurisdictions. Workforce shortages and benefits pressure remain top priorities, with many agencies reallocating funds to retention and risk mitigation. Transparency requirements increased reporting and audit needs in 2024.
- Priority: resilience + compliance
- Constraint: measurable ROI under tight budgets
- Challenge: workforce & benefits
- Need: transparency & governance
Private equity and portfolio companies
PE sponsors demand rigorous buy-side diligence and clear value-creation levers to protect returns amid approximately 2.4 trillion USD of dry powder in 2024; portfolio roll-ups focus on optimizing risk, synergies, and operating cadence to scale EBITDA. Speed and repeatability across deal cycles reduce integration time and raise IRR, while exit readiness driven by risk and performance improvements can uplift sale multiples by an estimated 10-20%.
- Customers: PE sponsors and portfolio companies
- Need: buy-side diligence, value-creation playbooks
- Focus: roll-ups for risk/benefit/ops optimization
- Priority: speed, repeatability, exit readiness (2024 dry powder ~2.4T USD)
Large multinationals seek integrated risk, benefits and transformation—MMI served by ~85,000 employees in 2024. Mid-market demands modular, low-cost platforms amid $4.8T global IT spend (2024). Financial institutions need specialized capital and cyber advice—global banking assets >$150T, AUM ~$100T, CET1 ~13% (2024). PE requires fast diligence and value playbooks with ~$2.4T dry powder (2024).
| Segment | Key metric (2024) |
|---|---|
| Multinationals | 85,000 employees |
| Mid-market | $4.8T IT spend |
| Banks/Asset mgrs | $150T assets / $100T AUM |
| PE | $2.4T dry powder |
Cost Structure
Salaries, bonuses and benefits for specialized professionals make up the bulk of Marsh & McLennan’s personnel spend, supporting advisory and risk services; the firm employed approximately 85,000 colleagues worldwide in 2024. Continuous training and professional certifications (CPCU, actuarial, cyber) maintain capability and billable quality. Strategic talent acquisition sustains geographic and practice-line growth, while utilization management and mix optimization directly drive margin improvement.
Platforms, licenses and cloud infrastructure are core delivery costs for Marsh & McLennan, underpinning advisory and broking systems and third-party SaaS subscriptions. Data acquisition and continuous model development are recurring line items tied to analytics and actuarial capabilities. Cybersecurity and compliance add material overhead—global cybersecurity spending reached about $188 billion in 2024—while continuous upgrades preserve competitiveness.
Partner and market access costs include fees for facilities, exchanges, and market utilities that support Marsh & McLennan’s global broking and risk platforms. Vendor and alliance payments expand solution breadth, with partnerships and tech suppliers part of ongoing spend for a firm that employed about 88,000 people in 2024. Co-development and integration require capital and engineering resources across Marsh, Mercer, Guy Carpenter and Oliver Wyman. Relationship management adds travel and event expenses tied to client retention and business development.
Real estate and operations
Global offices and facilities underpin local presence across 130+ countries, supporting client delivery and regulatory coverage; centralized shared services hubs consolidate finance, legal and HR functions to capture scale. Operational resilience and business-continuity programs require recurring capital and OPEX, while ongoing process optimization targets automation and efficiency gains to reduce per-unit costs.
- Global footprint: 130+ countries
- Shared services: finance, legal, HR consolidation
- Resilience: recurring capital and OPEX
- Optimization: automation-driven cost reduction
Regulatory, legal, and compliance
Licensing, filings and recurring audits drive steady operational costs for Marsh & McLennan; 2024 group revenue was about $21.7 billion, with compliance a material ongoing expense. Robust risk management and E&O coverage are essential to limit loss exposure and protect professional lines. Investment in data privacy, controls and policy/governance functions sustains client trust and regulatory standing.
- 2024 revenue: $21.7B
- Recurring audits/licensing: material OPEX
- E&O & risk transfer: essential
- Data privacy/control investments: priority
Major costs are people-driven: ~85,000 employees in 2024 with salaries, benefits and training as primary spend. Technology, data and cloud platforms plus cybersecurity and compliance are material recurring OPEX. Global offices, shared services and partner fees add fixed and variable overheads that scale with revenue ($21.7B in 2024).
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Employees | ~85,000 |
| Revenue | $21.7B |
| Countries | 130+ |
Revenue Streams
Marsh earns the bulk of its revenue through brokerage commissions from carriers and growing fee-for-service arrangements, with Marsh (Risk & Insurance Services) contributing roughly $9 billion to MMC’s 2023 revenue mix. Complex, multinational placements increasingly favor fee-based models due to bespoke program design and advisory complexity. Retainers fund ongoing advisory and stewardship, while performance-related fees are used selectively to align client and broker incentives.
Guy Carpenter earns treaty and facultative placement fees for reinsurance broking, while analytics and modeling support enable value-based pricing on advisory engagements; in 2024 these advisory services remained a growing margin driver within Marsh & McLennan’s reinsurance platform. Capital advisory generates discrete project fees tied to structuring and capital solutions. Selected mandates include success-based components that deliver contingent payouts on placement or transaction outcomes.
Oliver Wyman and Mercer typically bill on time-and-materials or fixed-fee bases, with transformation and strategy programs commanding premium rates and often priced 20–50% above standard engagements. Outcome-linked structures are used selectively for high-impact mandates, aligning fees with measurable KPIs. Multi-phase engagements and retained advisory extend lifetime value; Marsh & McLennan reported roughly $25.6 billion revenue in 2024, underscoring consulting’s material contribution.
Delegated solutions and AUM-based fees
Mercer earns recurring AUM-based fees and delegated investment management/OCIO mandates, with scaled mandates providing predictable revenue and scope for performance and tiered pricing to boost margins.
Ancillary services—fiduciary advice, reporting, and liability management—increase wallet share and convert mandates into broader client relationships.
- Revenue type: AUM fees (recurring)
- Pricing: performance and tiered structures
- Mandate scale: recurring, predictable cashflow
- Ancillary: advisory upsell increases share of client spend
SaaS, data, and subscription services
SaaS, data, and subscription services drive predictable revenue for Marsh & McLennan, with subscriptions for tools, benchmarking, and analytics underpinning recurring cash flows; MMC reported $22.2 billion in revenue in 2024 supporting investment in platforms. Portals and platforms create sticky revenue and higher retention, while data licensing monetizes proprietary insights and bundled offerings enable cross-sell across segments.
- Subscriptions: predictable ARR
- Portals: sticky retention
- Data licensing: monetizes IP
- Bundles: cross-sell lift
Marsh brokerage and fee-for-service drove core revenue (Marsh ~9 billion to MMC’s 2023 mix). Reinsurance broking and advisory fees grew, while Oliver Wyman and Mercer consulting lifted MMC to roughly $25.6 billion in 2024. Subscriptions, data and platforms created predictable ARR and underpinned $22.2 billion in platform investment in 2024.
| Stream | 2023/2024 ($bn) | Pricing |
|---|---|---|
| Brokerage/Commissions | Marsh ~9.0 (2023) | Commissions, fees |
| Consulting & Benefits | MMC ~25.6 (2024) | Fixed, T&M, outcome |
| Platforms/Data | Platform invest. ~22.2 (2024) | Subscriptions, licenses |