Elbit Systems Business Model Canvas
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Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind Elbit Systems' business model. This in-depth Business Model Canvas reveals value propositions, key partners, revenue streams and cost drivers that sustain its defense-tech leadership. Ideal for investors, consultants and founders seeking actionable insights—download the editable Word/Excel canvas to analyze and adapt the strategy.
Partnerships
Government ministries of defense and security agencies are core partners for requirements definition, funding and multi-year procurement frameworks that anchor backlog visibility and export approvals. Collaboration covers concept of operations, live trials and rigorous acceptance testing to de-risk fielding. Long-term ties enable roadmap alignment and rapid platform upgrades and urgent rapid fielding when operational needs arise.
Partnerships with major primes and OEMs integrate Elbit subsystems into aircraft, land and naval platforms, supporting joint bids that historically boost award rates; in 2024 Elbit reported revenues of about $5.3 billion, leveraging workshare and offsets to expand market access and win large tenders, while co-engineering programs reduce integration risk and lower program lifecycle costs through shared development and testing.
Tier-1 and niche suppliers provide critical sensors, RF components and ruggedized computing that underpin Elbit Systems platforms; partnerships focus on certified defense-grade suppliers to ensure performance. Dual-sourcing and long-lead procurement strategies mitigate supply-chain shocks and sustain line rates. Partners compliant with ITAR/EAR and strict quality systems reduce certification and program risk. Strategic inventory buffers preserve delivery schedules and contractual milestones.
Universities, Labs & Innovation Ecosystem
Universities, labs and the innovation ecosystem accelerate AI, EW, electro‑optics and autonomy breakthroughs through joint R&D; Elbit’s partnerships converted academic prototypes into fielded systems, building on R&D scale (company R&D > NIS 1bn range in recent annual reports) and driving faster time‑to‑deployment in 2024.
- R&D collaborations: accelerate AI/EW
- Joint labs/grants: prototype→deploy
- Talent pipelines: steady engineering hires
- IP co‑development: expands patent portfolio
Local Partners for Offset & Localization
Local manufacturing and maintenance partners satisfy offset obligations and have supported Elbit’s global sales growth, contributing to after‑sales networks that helped drive Elbit’s 2024 revenue of about $5.2 billion. JV structures unlock restricted markets and political goodwill, while local support enhances sustainment and responsiveness. Systematic knowledge transfer improves long‑term program durability and local workforce capabilities.
- Offsets met via in‑country manufacturing
- JV access to restricted markets
- Faster sustainment and responsiveness
- Knowledge transfer for program durability
Government defence ministries provide funding, requirements and export approvals; prime OEMs and system integrators enable joint bids and platform integration; certified tier‑1 suppliers secure sensors/RF supply while R&D partners (universities, labs) accelerate AI/EW; local JVs/partners meet offsets and sustainment needs. 2024 revenue ≈ $5.3B; R&D > NIS 1bn.
| Partner | Role | 2024 metric |
|---|---|---|
| Governments | Funding/approvals | Core customers |
| Primes/OEMs | Integration/joint bids | Boost win rates |
| Suppliers | Components/supply security | Dual‑sourcing |
| R&D/Universities | Innovation/tech transfer | R&D > NIS 1bn |
| Local JVs | Offsets/sustainment | Market access |
What is included in the product
A comprehensive Business Model Canvas for Elbit Systems outlining nine BMC blocks—customer segments (governments, militaries, commercial security), channels (direct contracts, global partners), value propositions (integrated defense electronics, ISR, UAVs), key activities and resources, revenue streams and cost structure, plus competitive advantages and SWOT insights for investors and strategists.
High-level, editable Business Model Canvas for Elbit Systems that condenses its defence-focused strategy into a one-page snapshot to quickly relieve analysis bottlenecks and accelerate decision-making. Perfect for team collaboration, boardrooms, and rapid competitor comparisons.
Activities
Sustained investment — Elbit allocated over $400 million to R&D in 2024 — generates differentiated C4ISR, EW, EO/IR and autonomy patents and pipeline advantages that support higher-margin defense contracts. Rapid prototyping and iterative field trials shorten time-to-deploy, aligning systems with changing threat vectors and reducing cycle times by double-digit percentages in pilot programs. Model-based systems engineering increases development velocity and lowers integration defects, while embedded cyber and AI stacks boost situational awareness and mission effectiveness in deployed units.
Integrating sensors, comms and mission systems into air, land and sea platforms, Elbit executes end-to-end systems integration with rigorous verification, validation and safety cases to ensure compliance with STANAG and allied standards; certified solutions accelerate time-to-deployment and ensure interoperability with NATO forces.
Manufacturing focuses on high-mix, low-volume production of mission-critical systems, with environmental, EMI/EMC and stress testing used to validate reliability for fielded platforms. Lean processes and continuous improvement drive cost and schedule control across lines. Secure, access-controlled facilities support classified work; Elbit Systems is publicly traded on NASDAQ (ESLT) and TASE.
Program Management & Through-Life Support
Elbit Systems manages multi-year contracts with milestone-based Earned Value tracking and strict risk controls to protect margins and schedule adherence; through-life sustainment in 2024 prioritized MRO, upgrades, and obsolescence management to extend platform life. Performance-based logistics programs in 2024 raised fleet availability and reduced total lifecycle cost, while field support teams deliver hands-on mission readiness and rapid deployable maintenance.
- Contract governance: milestone EV reporting
- Sustainment: MRO, upgrades, obsolescence
- PBL: higher availability, lower lifecycle cost
- Field support: deployable teams for readiness
Training, Simulation & Operational Readiness
Elbit Systems develops simulators and courseware for operators and maintainers, delivering live, virtual, and constructive (LVC) solutions that lower training cost and operational risk; industry estimates show the military simulation market growing at ~7% CAGR into the mid-2020s. Scenario-based training improves proficiency and safety while continuous updates incorporate new tactics and emerging threats, keeping readiness aligned with real-world changes.
- Develop simulators & courseware
- LVC solutions — cost and risk reduction
- Scenario-based proficiency & safety
- Continuous updates for tactics and threats
Elbit sustained R&D investment ($>400M in 2024) producing C4ISR, EW, EO/IR and autonomy tech, accelerating prototypes and field trials. End-to-end systems integration and STANAG/NATO-aligned certifications enable rapid interoperable deployments. Lean, secure manufacturing plus PBL-driven MRO, upgrades and obsolescence management preserve availability and margins.
| Activity | 2024 metric |
|---|---|
| R&D | $>400M |
| Simulation market CAGR | ~7% |
| Ticker | ESLT |
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Business Model Canvas
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Resources
Proprietary algorithms, sensor designs and electronic‑warfare techniques give Elbit Systems a technical edge, and as of 2024 this IP underpins product differentiation across land, air and maritime segments. A robust patent portfolio protects margins and licensing potential, while trade secrets preserve manufacturability know‑how. Standard‑essential technologies support interoperability with allied platforms.
Multidisciplinary teams in software, RF, optics and systems deliver integrated solutions, with security clearances enabling work on classified programs. Domain expertise reduces integration cycles and technical risk, while program managers drive cost, schedule and performance compliance. Elbit Systems is listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (ticker ESLT) as of 2024, underscoring its market presence.
Ruggedized electronics lines, optics labs and integration bays support Elbit’s platform assembly and systems integration; environmental chambers and anechoic facilities validate specs to MIL-STD-810 and MIL-STD-461. Flight, sea and land test access de-risks deployments via on-site and partnered ranges. As of 2024 Elbit operates in 17 countries and employs over 15,000, with physical and cyber protections aligned to export-control and information-security regimes.
Global Certifications & Export Licenses
Global accreditations such as ISO 9001 and ISO/IEC 27001 certify Elbit Systems for quality and information security, underpinning customer confidence. Robust export licenses and end-user assurances enable responsible international sales while mitigating diversion risks. Adherence to compliance frameworks lowers legal and delivery risk and aligns systems with coalition standards for operational interoperability.
- tag:ISO_9001
- tag:ISO_IEC_27001
- tag:Export_Licenses
- tag:Compliance_Frameworks
- tag:Interoperability_Standards
Customer Relationships & Backlog
Deep ties with ministries of defense and agencies yield repeat awards; in 2024 Elbit reported a multi-year backlog of about $11.5 billion and FY2024 revenues near $5.9 billion, stabilizing cash flow and enabling program continuity. Reference programs like Hermes and Iron Dome validate performance and create feedback loops that directly shape product roadmaps and upgrades.
- Repeat awards: long-term MoD contracts
- Backlog: ~$11.5bn (2024)
- Revenues: ~$5.9bn (FY2024)
- Feedback-driven R&D & upgrades
Proprietary IP, patents and trade secrets underpin differentiated EW, ISR and C4I systems across land, air and maritime platforms.
Multidisciplinary cleared teams and owned labs support integration; listed (ESLT) with FY2024 revenues ~$5.9bn and backlog ~$11.5bn.
Global certifications (ISO 9001, ISO/IEC 27001), export licenses and >15,000 employees in 17 countries enable secure, repeatable deliveries.
| Metric | Value | Tag |
|---|---|---|
| FY2024 Revenues | $5.9bn | tag:Revenues |
| Backlog | $11.5bn | tag:Backlog |
| Employees / Countries | >15,000 / 17 | tag:Workforce |
Value Propositions
Mission-ready, integrated solutions cut customer integration burden by delivering end-to-end systems with proven field performance that lowers operational risk; Elbit’s 2024 order backlog of about $6.8bn underpins scaled delivery, pre-certified subsystems enable up to 30% faster deployment cycles, and single-source accountability simplifies lifecycle management and reduces sustainment complexity and cost.
Enhanced situational awareness from Elbit’s C4ISR suites drives decision superiority, feeding fused sensor data into commanders for faster, more accurate effects; global military expenditure was $2.24 trillion (SIPRI 2023), underpinning demand for such systems. Unmanned platforms extend operational reach with lower personnel risk while networked sensors and shooters shorten kill chains. Data fusion improves targeting precision and reduces collateral outcomes; Elbit Systems is listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (ESLT).
Ruggedized hardware and rigorous QA deliver high operational uptime, supporting Elbit Systems’ portfolio for militaries and commercial customers; Elbit reported over $5 billion revenue in 2023, reflecting field-proven deployments. Electronic warfare and countermeasure expertise measurably boost platform survivability in contested environments. Cybersecurity-by-design protects mission data across systems. Through-life upgrades sustain capability over decades, preserving overmatch.
Customization, Localization & Offset Compliance
Elbit delivers systems tailored to national doctrines and platforms, enabling integration with legacy fleets through modular, open architectures; local production and sustainment satisfy policy and offset requirements common in many defense contracts, where local-content mandates typically range 20–40%.
- Tailored integration
- Local production & sustainment
- Modular architectures
- Offsets => economic value
Total Cost of Ownership Advantage
Modular designs reduce upgrade and maintenance costs, with industry PBL programs cutting life-cycle expenses by up to 30% in recent defense studies (2024); performance-based logistics improves fleet availability to >95% for mission-critical systems; advanced training and simulation lower operational costs by reducing live-training sorties; long service lives exceeding 20 years maximize ROI.
- Modularity: up to 30% lower LCC (2024)
- PBL: >95% availability
- Simulation: fewer live sorties, lower Opex
- Service life: 20+ years, higher ROI
Mission-ready, integrated systems reduce integration burden and sustainment cost; 2024 order backlog ~$6.8bn supports scaled delivery and pre-certified subsystems cut deployment times up to 30%. C4ISR and unmanned platforms improve decision superiority and reduce personnel risk amid $2.24tr defense spend (SIPRI 2023). Modularity and PBL lift availability >95% and extend service life 20+ years.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 backlog | $6.8bn |
| 2023 revenue | $5bn+ |
| Deployment speed | up to 30% |
| Availability | >95% |
Customer Relationships
Multi-year framework agreements and IDIQs, typically spanning 3–7 years, provide revenue predictability and capital planning stability for Elbit Systems; the company reported an order backlog of about $8.2 billion in 2023. Joint governance boards with customers ensure contract transparency and performance oversight. SLAs and KPIs tie deliverables to mission outcomes, while recurring upgrades and sustainment contracts preserve system relevance and drive lifecycle revenues.
Embedded on-site teams enable Elbit to resolve issues rapidly, supported by a global depot network; Elbit reported consolidated revenue of $5,136 million in 2023, underpinning scale of service operations. Spares pooling and repair loops minimize downtime, while mobile field support sustains operational continuity and responsiveness, strengthening customer trust and contract renewals.
Joint requirements shaping with customers accelerates fit-to-mission, cutting integration cycles — in 2024 Elbit emphasized customer-led specs across key programs as part of its R&D strategy. Rapid prototyping validates concepts early, with spiral development loops incorporating user feedback to reduce field faults and speed deployment. Shared risk models improve adoption by aligning investment and delivery incentives between Elbit and operators.
Training, Certification & Knowledge Transfer
Structured curricula at Elbit Systems build operator proficiency by aligning simulator, live, and classroom modules to platform-specific tasks, reducing time-to-competence and operational risk.
Train-the-trainer models scale delivery efficiently across international bases, enabling localized maintenance of skill pools while preserving instructional quality.
Certification pathways enforce standardization across fleets and contractors, and continuous refresh programs keep operator skills current amid rapid tech updates.
- operator proficiency
- train-the-trainer
- certification standardization
- continuous refresh
Secure Account Management & Classified Comms
Dedicated account teams oversee sensitive programs, leveraging secure portals and accredited facilities to protect classified data; Elbit Systems employed approximately 17,000 staff in 2024 to support these programs. Controlled distribution of technical updates and compliance-driven release processes ensure regulatory adherence (ITAR/NATO frameworks). Long-term trusted relationships enable candid, rapid dialogue on capability evolution and fielding timelines.
Multi-year (3–7y) frameworks and IDIQs (order backlog ~$8.2bn in 2023) drive predictable revenues; consolidated revenue $5,136m in 2023 underpins global service scale. Embedded on-site teams, depots and spares pools enable rapid field support and high renewal rates; ~17,000 employees in 2024 support secure, accredited programs. Joint governance, SLAs/KPIs and shared-risk contracts align delivery to mission outcomes.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Order backlog (2023) | $8.2bn |
| Revenue (2023) | $5,136m |
| Employees (2024) | ~17,000 |
Channels
Participation in RFPs, RFIs and national tenders drives Elbit Systems' government sales, with capture teams aligning solutions to mission needs and lifecycle support; in 2024 government contracts comprised the majority of group revenue, supporting an estimated $5.3bn in annual sales. Compliance-driven proposals reduce bid risk and improve win rates, while direct engagement enables integrated lifecycle planning and long-term sustainment agreements.
Indirect access via integration on major platforms lets Elbit tap prime-led programs, contributing to its 2024 revenue of approximately $5.2 billion and a multi-billion-dollar backlog; teaming expands scope and geographic reach across NATO and APAC markets. Shared marketing and joint demos amplify visibility at trade shows and live trials, while structured offset strategies bolster competitive bids and local content commitments.
Regional subsidiaries and local representatives give Elbit Systems in-country presence that supports service and localization, with operations in more than 20 countries as of 2024. Local insights improve regulatory navigation, shortening approval cycles and helping secure contracts. Faster response times boost customer satisfaction, and deeper relationships typically increase win rates on tenders.
Trade Shows, Trials & Live Demos
At 2024 trade shows Elbit showcases capability maturity through integrated systems and production lines; live trials provide direct operational evidence, shortening evaluation cycles. Customer hands-on interaction builds procurement confidence, while media exposure broadens awareness across defense and homeland-security buyers.
- Exhibitions: capability maturity
- Live trials: performance proof
- Hands-on: customer confidence
- Media: wider awareness
Digital & Secure Customer Portals
Content hubs centralize product data and updates for customers and integrators, ensuring synchronized technical specs and release notes across programs. Secure portals control documentation, contract files and ticketing workflows with role-based access and audit trails. Remote training modules extend operator and maintainer reach while lowering travel and deployment times. Usage analytics feed account strategies and prioritize aftermarket investments.
- content-hub: centralized product data
- secure-portal: docs, tickets, RBAC
- remote-training: scalable operator upskilling
- analytics: account & aftermarket prioritization
RFPs, tenders and capture teams drive government sales—2024 group revenue ~USD 5.3bn with multi‑billion backlog—supporting long‑term sustainment. Prime integrations and teaming expand reach across NATO/APAC, boosting win rates. Regional subsidiaries (20+ countries in 2024), trade shows and secure portals shorten cycles and improve customer confidence.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Group revenue | ~USD 5.3bn |
| Countries | 20+ |
| Backlog | Multi‑billion USD |
Customer Segments
National Ministries of Defense are primary buyers for air, land and naval systems, driving demand for interoperable, mission-ready solutions. They value lifecycle support and upgrade paths, often contracting multi-year programs aligned with defense budget cycles (global military expenditure ~$2.3 trillion in 2023; US FY2024 defense budget ~$858 billion). Contracts commonly span multiple years and can reach hundreds of millions, favoring suppliers with proven sustainment and upgrade capabilities.
Homeland security and law enforcement require ISR, border security, and command solutions that support rapid deployment and scalable coverage; Elbit Systems reported FY2024 revenues of about $5.9 billion, underpinning large-scale delivery. Interagency interoperability is critical for joint operations and data-sharing across federal, state and local agencies. Solutions must balance cost-sensitivity with mission-critical reliability and uptime.
Defense primes and systems integrators serve as both channel and customer for Elbit subsystems, operating in a global defense market of roughly $2.3 trillion in 2024 (SIPRI) and a US defense budget near $858 billion. They require reliable schedules and defined certification paths. Co-engineering with Elbit reduces integration friction and schedule risk. Preference is for modular, standards-based products to ensure interoperability and faster fielding.
Allied and Emerging Market Governments
Allied and emerging-market governments present diverse operational and procurement requirements; offsets and localization are often mandatory. Training, sustainment and life-cycle support are decisive for awards and retention. Export controls (ITAR, Israeli export licensing) and customer clearances govern access; Elbit serves 70+ countries.
- Diverse requirements
- Offsets & localization mandatory
- Training & sustainment decisive
- Export compliance (ITAR/Israeli)
Commercial & Dual-Use Sectors
Elbit Systems targets commercial and dual-use customers across aviation, security, and industrial sensing, emphasizing ruggedization and proven reliability for harsh environments; Elbit reported about US$5.3 billion revenue in 2023, supporting scale and integration capabilities. Customers demand seamless integration with existing IT stacks and prefer service-backed, O&M contracts for lifecycle assurance.
- Applications: aviation, security, industrial sensing
- Value: ruggedization, high MTBF
- Integration: IT/ISR interoperability
- Preference: service-backed offerings, lifecycle contracts
National ministries drive multiyear, mission-ready procurements (global military spend ~$2.3T in 2023; US FY2024 ~$858B), favoring sustainment and upgrades; Elbit FY2024 revenue ~$5.9B. Homeland security and law enforcement need scalable ISR and uptime; interoperability and cost-sensitivity are critical. Defense primes, allies and commercial dual-use markets (Elbit serves 70+ countries) demand modular, certifiable, service-backed solutions.
| Segment | Key metric | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Ministries of Defense | Multiyear contracts; $100M+ awards | Air/land/naval systems |
| Homeland/Law enforcement | Rapid deploy ISR; uptime SLAs | Border security |
| Primes/Integrators | Standards-based modules | Systems integration |
| Commercial/Dual-use | Rugged sensors; service O&M | Aviation, industrial sensing |
Cost Structure
Elbit sustains multi-year investment in core tech domains, allocating roughly 5% of annual revenues to R&D—about $350m in 2023—to maintain edge in avionics, EW and autonomy. Lab equipment, tools and dedicated test ranges create significant fixed costs across sites. Rapid prototyping shortens TRL cycles, accelerating time-to-contract and fielding. Targeted Israeli and EU R&D tax credits partially offset these expenditures.
Semiconductors, high-precision optics and specialized materials are the primary drivers of Elbit Systems’ COGS, with secure, low-volume manufacturing elevating per-unit costs. In 2024 supply-chain volatility and supplier yield variance continued to pressure margins, making supplier quality critical. Strategic inventory buffering is used to mitigate long lead times and protect production continuity. Yield improvements directly translate to margin recovery.
Costs for export licensing, audits and standards create recurring SG&A pressure at Elbit, with facility clearances and cybersecurity controls requiring continuous investment; global security and risk management spending reached $188.3 billion in 2024 (Gartner), underscoring sector intensity. Documentation and systems testing add operational overhead, and the high cost of non-compliance justifies sustained budget allocation.
Talent, Training & Clearances
In 2024 Elbit Systems employed approximately 17,000 staff; competitive compensation for specialized engineers constitutes a significant portion of personnel costs. Continuous in‑house and vendor training keeps skills current and supports rapid product cycles. Security clearance processing adds administrative time and incremental cost, while targeted retention programs protect critical know‑how.
- Workforce: ~17,000 (2024)
- High compensation for specialized engineers
- Ongoing training commitments
- Clearance processing adds time/cost
- Retention programs preserve IP and expertise
After-Sales Support & Warranty
After-sales support and warranty drive ongoing costs for global spares, field teams, and strategic depots, funded through service budgets and contract pricing. Warranty reserves cover defects and failures, while performance-based logistics arrangements shift some failure and inventory risk to providers. Investments in tooling and integrated data systems enable predictive maintenance and reduce lifecycle costs.
Elbit allocates ~5% of revenue to R&D (~$350m in 2023) to sustain avionics, EW and autonomy; fixed lab and test-range costs are material. High-precision components and secure low-volume manufacturing drive COGS; supply-chain volatility in 2024 pressured margins. Personnel (~17,000 in 2024) and security/compliance (Gartner: $188.3bn global security spend 2024) add recurring SG&A.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| R&D spend | ~5% rev / $350m (2023) |
| Employees | ~17,000 (2024) |
| Supply pressure | Elevated in 2024 |
Revenue Streams
Sale of systems and subsystems delivers significant upfront revenues from C4ISR, EO/IR, EW and unmanned solutions, often tied to platform-integration programs; Elbit reported roughly $5.4 billion in FY2023 revenue with a backlog above $10 billion. Milestone-based payments stagger cash flow, commonly split into multi-stage tranches aligned to integration milestones. Configurable options and sensor/mission packages increase average selling price and drive higher margin per platform.
Mid-life updates extend platform value by lengthening service life and reducing total lifecycle cost; Elbit reported approximately $5.4 billion revenue in 2023, with services and sustainment a material share of group sales. Regular software and hardware refreshes create recurring sales streams and predictability, while active obsolescence management fuels aftermarket demand. Bundled upgrade packages boost unit economics, typically improving margins and contract stickiness.
Recurring sustainment contracts drive steady cash flows for Elbit, with its 2024 backlog reported at about $8.1 billion, underlining predictable revenue. Availability-based fees align incentives with customers by tying payments to readiness and uptime. Depot maintenance and spares sales add margin stability, while multi-year PBL and MRO contracts (commonly 5–15 years) reduce revenue volatility.
Training & Simulation Services
Training & Simulation Services revenue comes from simulators, courseware and instruction; annual support and content updates drive recurring revenue, while certification programs boost customer stickiness. LVC solutions command premium pricing; the global military simulation market was about USD 6.8 billion in 2023 with ~6% CAGR to 2028 per industry reports.
- Revenue: simulators, courseware, instruction
- Recurrence: annual support & updates
- Stickiness: certification programs
- Pricing: LVC premium
Software, Data & Licensing
Licenses for mission software and analytics drive recurring revenue, with Elbit reporting approximately $5.7bn revenue in 2023 and strong software-led growth into 2024. Cyber and EW libraries yield high-margin sales, often above corporate average margin levels. Annual maintenance and support fees create predictable recurring cash flow. Select IP licensing monetizes innovations across platforms and allied exports.
- licenses: mission SW & analytics
- margins: cyber/EW high-margin
- recurring: annual maintenance fees
- IP monetization: selective licensing
Elbit’s revenue mix is led by systems sales (C4ISR, EO/IR, EW, unmanned) delivering large upfront receipts; group revenue was about $5.4 billion in FY2023. Services, sustainment and training create recurring cash flow and higher-margin aftermarket sales. Reported backlog around $8.1 billion in 2024 underpins multi-year visibility.
| Revenue Stream | 2023 | 2024 metric |
|---|---|---|
| Systems sales | $5.4bn total rev | Backlog support |
| Services & sustainment | Material share | Recurring contracts |